In 2013, there was a serious overcapacity in China's photovoltaic industry and insufficient development in the domestic application market. At that time, people in the industry believed that China's photovoltaic industry market relied heavily on external demand, and more than 70% of its products were exported to European and American markets. Due to the weakening of global PV market demand and the EU's implementation of "double opposition" to China's PV products, the export resistance of China's PV products has increased, and photovoltaic companies have encountered widespread business difficulties. In the past three or four years, has the photovoltaic industry development environment changed? Is photovoltaic company okay? Recalling the development of the photovoltaic industry in the past ten years, the roller coaster-style ups and downs can be described as thrilling. At the beginning of the 21st century, the output of solar cell modules in China accounted for only 11% of the world's total, which was about 1/4 of Japan's production at that time. Among them, 80 tons of polysilicon production, more than 95% need to import. Soon, the photovoltaic industry broke out miraculously and experienced a truly brutal growth. Within a few years, China’s output was ranked first in the world in terms of polysilicon, silicon wafers, solar cells, and battery components. At present, the output ranks first in the world for many years, and the proportion of some varieties is as high as 80%. High-speed growth also brings growing troubles. The export-oriented photovoltaic industry has been hit by the “double opposition†of Europe and the United States, and overseas markets have been greatly impacted. In addition to the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, domestic new energy is mainly focused on wind power, and the huge capacity of the photovoltaic manufacturing industry is rapidly surviving. Many enterprises have gone bankrupt and leading companies have entered the bankruptcy. However, by 2016, the days of Chinese PV manufacturing companies were generally good. According to statistics, out of the 42 listed companies with photovoltaic panels, 39 have realized profit growth, and 11 have increased by more than 100%. According to Wang Bohua, secretary general of China Photovoltaic Industry Association, the average monthly export value of China's photovoltaic products in 2016 was US$1.17 billion. The industry generally believes that the photovoltaic industry is still facing excess capacity, and some companies are still under pressure to operate, but overall, they have already climbed out of the bottom. If an industry wants to develop healthily, it must pay attention to both domestic and international markets. The dilemma of the previous round of PV industry was to rely too much on the international market. Therefore, to solve the PV dilemma, it is necessary to make huge production capacity also find use in China. For the crux of the matter, all levels of government issued a series of supportive policies in a timely manner during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†period. Among these policies, the “Several Opinions of the State Council on Accelerating the Healthy Development of the Photovoltaic Industry†is the most important, which explicitly emphasizes the suppression of blind expansion of photovoltaic capacity. The opinions require that the market mechanism be used to play a fundamental role in promoting the adjustment of the photovoltaic industry structure, the survival of the fittest, optimizing the layout, and development and utilization. Different types of PV companies will be treated differently, and key enterprises with high technological level and strong market competitiveness will be supported, and poor quality enterprises will be eliminated. With these policy support, photovoltaic power plants are rapidly emerging. Photovoltaic statistics released by the National Energy Administration show that as of the end of 2016, China's photovoltaic power generation had a newly installed capacity of 34.54 million kilowatts and a cumulative installed capacity of 77.42 million kilowatts, with the new and cumulative installed capacity being the highest in the world. Such a huge photovoltaic power station market has naturally led to the development of the industry. According to data from the China Photovoltaic Industry Association, polysilicon production was approximately 194,000 tons in 2016, an increase of 17.6% year-on-year; wafer production exceeded 63GW, an increase of over 31% over the previous year; battery output exceeded 49GW, an increase of over 19.5% over the same period; module production was approximately 53GW. Increased by 15.7% over the same period last year. The domestic market has opened up, but in the past PV companies that only paid attention to the international market have profoundly realized that a single market must have risks and must learn to walk on two legs. Both domestic and international markets are equally important. Although faced with the “double reverse†in Europe and the United States, many companies such as Trina Solar, Jinko Energy, and GCL Group have expanded the layout of other countries and regions, or used factories to change markets, and strive to expand overseas markets. 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2017 PV Industry Status Analysis
In 2013, there was a serious overcapacity in China's photovoltaic industry and there was insufficient development in the domestic application market. At that time, people in the industry believed that China's photovoltaic industry market relied heavily on external demand, and more than 70% of its products were exported to European and American markets.