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Why eliminate incandescent lamps
The country vigorously promotes energy-saving lamps. What are the advantages of energy-saving lamps compared to incandescent lamps? Compared with traditional lighting fixtures, energy-saving lamps have incomparable advantages, almost combining the advantages of various traditional light sources, and are suitable for various traditional light source applications. Low calorific value, low power consumption (1/8 of incandescent lamps, 1/2 of fluorescent lamps), long life (up to tens of thousands of hours, 3-10 times higher than traditional lamps), good color rendering and fast response No flash frequency, no eye injury, small size, flat package, light and short products. China is a big country in the production and consumption of lighting products. The output of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps ranks first in the world.
Everything has two sides. When the policy was introduced, some people questioned it. Isn't 4 watts more energy efficient than 60 watts? Maybe it's just a simple replacement for a 4 watt energy-saving lamp, and the effect is not necessarily better than a 60-watt incandescent lamp.
According to estimates, China's lighting electricity accounts for about 12% of the total electricity consumption in the whole society. If high-efficiency lighting products are used instead of incandescent lamps, the potential for energy saving and emission reduction is huge. On a household basis, a 60-watt incandescent bulb produces illumination that roughly satisfies family life, while an 11-watt energy-saving lamp can satisfy the same lighting, but if you switch to a higher-tech LED, you only need 3.5 watts. , up to 4 watts. One is 4 watts and the other is 60 watts. If you change all the incandescent lamps into LEDs, you may only need to pay 1/15 of the electricity bill. LED bulbs are still expensive, but they have a very long life and can be used for tens of thousands of hours. In the long process of tens of thousands of hours, a light bulb may save the same coal as a hill.
Experts say
Xu Yongsheng, Director of the Power Department of the National Energy Administration, said: “Accelerating the elimination of backward production capacity to promote national energy conservation and emission reduction†said: “The standard of backward production capacity is a dynamic standard. It may grow with the development of the economy and the technical level of the industry. The standards for backward production capacity will also be adjusted, but strictly speaking, this standard is more closely linked with the laws and regulations and related policy provisions that we emphasize on environmental protection, energy conservation, safety and quality."
Xie Ji, deputy director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "China is a big country in the production and consumption of lighting products. The output of energy-saving lamps and incandescent lamps ranks first in the world. In 2010, the output of incandescent lamps and domestic sales were 3.85 billion and 1.07 billion respectively. Only. The government will vigorously encourage the production and promotion of LED lights. The National Development and Reform Commission is organizing the drafting of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan†for the semiconductor lighting industry, and the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Finance are referring to the green lighting policy to study and formulate measures to encourage LED promotion. It is expected that the industry will be within five years. The output value will quadruple."
Xie Zhenhua, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said: "Lighting energy conservation is an important part of the world's efforts to promote energy conservation and emission reduction and address climate change. China is a major producer of lighting products, supplying more than 30% of incandescent lamps and 85% energy-saving lamps to the global product market. The phasing out of incandescent lamps can make an important contribution to global energy conservation and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions."
Fang Qing, deputy director of the China Energy Conservation Association, said that in recent years, through publicity and popularization, the proportion of energy-saving lamps in China's residential consumer lamps has reached 30% to 50%; in government agencies and large public facilities, the proportion has reached 80%~90%, it is expected that by 2015, China will completely eliminate incandescent lamps.
Studies have shown that most incandescent lamps convert 90% of the energy consumed into useless heat, and less than 10% of the energy becomes light. This is very expensive. As for lighting time, the life of such a lamp usually does not exceed 1000 hours. In order to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, the use of incandescent bulbs will be banned starting in 2010.
China's lighting power accounts for about 13% of the total electricity consumption in society. If we replace all of the 1.4 billion incandescent lamps used in China with energy-saving lamps, we can save 48 billion kWh per year, equivalent to reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons per year. Therefore, reducing and phasing out incandescent lamps is important for energy conservation and emission reduction. Initiative.
Policy to force, expert interpretation is undoubtedly to inject sufficient vitality into the development of the entire LED industry. However, in the eyes of industry experts, under this full prosperity, there is no small crisis. Dr. Shi Shirong from the Joint Innovation Center of the Semiconductor Lighting Industry of Guangdong Province said: "The standard issue is the biggest obstacle to the development of the LED industry at present, especially the lack of standardized and standardized optical components and lighting standards. The Guangdong Science and Technology Department has been the first in the country to promote the application of LED lighting products. The quality benchmark system clearly stipulates that the LED demonstration project must use the products tested and recommended by the benchmark system. In August last year, the provincial science and technology department led the organization of 21 scientific research institutions and leading enterprises to jointly establish the Guangdong Semiconductor Industry Lighting Industry Joint Innovation Center. The center is a link, and the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain or technology-complementary enterprises, related universities and scientific research institutions have jointly overcome a number of LED core key technologies. The LED lighting standard optical component project that is currently implemented is the first in Guangdong Province. Major LED lighting industry research projects."
Strong government support
On October 18, the Chinese National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, and the State Council Bureau of Administration Affairs held a "Farewell to Incandescent Lamps - Lighting Green Life" in Beijing on the 17th. The campaign theme campaign announced the official implementation of the "China Roadmap for Phased Elimination of Incandescent Lamps" and banned the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps of 100 watts and above from this month.
In recent years, the national financial economic construction system has focused on the energy conservation and emission reduction work ideas of “solid foundation, clear responsibility, innovative mechanism, increase investment, and create environmentâ€, and put energy conservation and emission reduction into response to the international financial crisis and foster strategic development. The industries are closely integrated, boldly explored, and brave to innovate. They have successively introduced more than 30 fiscal and taxation systems and methods, and adjusted the structure of fiscal expenditures. The central government has allocated more than 338 billion yuan of funds, plus local financial matching funds to jointly drive social investment. 100 million yuan has provided strong support and guarantee for the completion of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" energy conservation and emission reduction targets.
The exit of a large number of outdated production capacity has optimized and upgraded the industrial layout and product structure, and the industrial competitiveness has been greatly enhanced. For example, the proportion of units with a capacity of 300,000 kilowatts and above in the power industry has increased from 47% to 71%, and the standard coal consumption of thermal power supply has dropped to 330 grams per kilowatt hour, which is close to the world advanced level. This achievement is hard-won. Local financial departments at all levels have done a lot of hard work with the relevant departments in eliminating backward production capacity. Some places even rushed to the front line of work, scientific research work plan, and carefully calculated the distribution of funds. Seriously do a good job in the resettlement of employees, patiently resolve various contradictions, and better maintain social stability in the case of such large-scale elimination of backward production capacity.
(This article is reproduced on the Internet. The texts and opinions expressed in this article have not been confirmed by this site, nor do they represent the position of Gaogong LED. Readers need to verify the relevant content by themselves.) 
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The traditional light source encounters “life and deathâ€: Is it transformation or demise in the next five years?
In order to improve energy efficiency and protect the environment, according to the "Energy Conservation Law of the People's Republic of China", it is decided to gradually ban the import and sale of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps from October 1, 2012. Traditional incandescent lamps that were once familiar will gradually withdraw from the market within five years. Will the traditional light source be transformed or die in the next five years? It is worthy of attention.