Isn't the brain enough to help Ke Jie revenge Alpha Dog with "human-machine symbioses"?

(Original title: Can the "Human-Machine Symbiosis" help Ke Jie revenge the Alpha Dog?)

Qian Tongxin

Since Google's AlphaGo ("Alfa Dog") repeatedly defeated the top human player, the non-profit artificial intelligence organization OpenAI, created by "Iron Man" Elon Musk, once again abused the human player of the e-sports game Dota2. The power of artificial intelligence makes people worry that a new species will rule the present humanity.

Musk is the largest skeptic of artificial intelligence. He has co-authored an open letter from 116 global experts in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics, and called on the United Nations to take action to ban "killer robots." The letter said: "Once this Pandora's box is opened, it will be difficult to close it again."

Musk also publicly stated on Twitter: "If you don't want to worry about the security of artificial intelligence, then you must do it from now on."

Last week, the physicist Hawking warned again: "Artificial intelligence may be the worst event of our time, and its rise will be the end of human civilization."

In this regard, the one who has the right to speak is Ke Jie, who has personally felt the powerful artificial intelligence of humanity. In a recent interview with a reporter from the First Financial Bureau, Ke Jie said that he is already convinced that AlphaGo will no longer be able to win. "Indeed, my faith in Go collapsed when it (AlphaGo) just defeated Li Shishi."

Awe from Chess King

In mid-October, the release of AlphaGo's new version of AlphaGoZero's “No-Self-Pass” research results once again detonated the topic of “whether it should be” or “whether” or not. If artificial intelligence can be born in the future, does this mean that it will not be controlled by humans, or in turn, control humans?

Because of his experience, Ke Jie has no choice but to have awe of artificial intelligence.

At the theme forum on artificial intelligence assisting smart finance and “knowledge mapping” held in Wuzhen, Ke Jie told the First Financial reporter: “The Go game has always been the strongest person of worship. It used to be human beings like us. But now it is a machine that makes you feel scared that you have to worship. It's too painful to play chess with it. I was in tears.”

"There is no point in playing with machines again. We are completely out of one dimension. We used to have hope to see if we could find some loopholes. But now AlphaGo has a new version (AlphaGoZero) and we have decided to win. No. We're just brains searching for neural networks that aren't as fast or as deep."

However, according to Wang Qiang, a professor of computer science at the University of California, Berkeley, AlphaGo is not that bad. Wang Qiang told CBN reporter: “The development of artificial intelligence is going through a process: the first step is the perception of the machine; the second step is the recognition of the machine; the third step, the interaction of the machine and the joining of emotions; the fourth step, complete Perception. Now artificial intelligence is still in the second step."

Professor Wang Qiang further explained that the development trend of AlphaGoZero should arouse people's attention. “Ke Jie plays chess and will find five points from the board to analyze which is most likely to win. But when Ke Jie counts 20 steps, AlphaGo's depth can reach 1,000 steps, and it can and can To play chess on your own, logical thinking ability is something that humans cannot do."

Wang Qiang thinks that this aspect is a good thing. “The deeper the network speed, the stronger the computing power. In the future, it will bring people more powerful knowledge search capabilities and computational capabilities in face recognition, knowledge maps and other aspects.”

He also cited popular data analysis traders and "smart investment advice" as an example. He believes that the most difficult thing to analyze is not asset portfolio analysis. It is difficult to look at investors' risk preferences and how to integrate these algorithms into one. In the platform. "Including the Baidu Apollo Project and Microsoft Research, they have done some platforms to put the latest algorithms into the platform. This requires rationality and a lot of logical operations, and the possibility of replacing humans is very high."

As Ke Jie said, it is unfortunate and fortunate to be in this era. "Unfortunately, it is because we can't win its frustration. Fortunately, because it's powerful, we can never see it. We can even feel the confrontation between man and machine in advance."

Ke Jie told CBN reporter: “In the future, 90% of the industries will be affected by artificial intelligence, facing unemployment and restructuring. In the future, when humans encounter confrontation with machines, we can look at the current situation in the chess field.”

Human brain integrates into "artificial intelligence brain"

However, the most terrible thing is that robots will not replace humans, but robots may rule humans. This worry is not non-existent. Scientists believe that in the rapid development of artificial intelligence and machine learning, it is very likely that a “new human being like God” will be born to rule the present humanity. But human beings can also resist the invasion of future robots by incorporating new artificial intelligence brain layers into their brains.

Musk mentioned an "AI-human symbiote". In his view, humans and machines are best coexisting in a lifestyle that is "WearetheAI." In this scenario, everyone is "artificial intelligence". There is no evil "artificial dictator". Instead, everyone who wants to participate in artificial intelligence becomes a "human-computer symbiosis."

According to Musk’s vision, the ability to put microchips that can upload and download information into the human brain can make people’s brains stronger. His plan is to help people treat severe brain damage through a new layer of brain electronics called the "brain net" in the next four years. For the next eight years, the "Matrix" technology described in the Matrix will be available to all.

Chen Tianshi, the founder of China’s top artificial intelligence chip company, said to the First Financial reporter: “The emerging information technology represented by artificial intelligence is rapidly developing and is defined as a 'brain robot' or 'brain interface' person. "Mixed with machines" 'This kind of 'new humans' will certainly appear."

Ke Jie's "vengeance"

According to Musk, who has been advocating the “artificial intelligence threat theory”, the brain-machine interface (BMI, Brain-Machine Interface) he created will be able to fight against the so-called “God’s” who will rule the future. The best way for new humans.

The principle of Musk's proposed technique is that there are many ideas in the human brain that compress into very low-frequency data output, that is, come out or become written text. And if you have two brain interfaces, the brain does not need to compress these ideas, and they can be transmitted directly to other people, that is, the so-called "electrocardiography."

For this kind of "electrocardiographic induction," AI Dai-niu, director of the machine learning department of the Carnegie Mellon University School of Computer Science and Tolmitchell, told the First Financial reporter: "Computers and human brains can have similar thinking. In the process, the accuracy rate can reach more than 90%, but it is impossible to teach the machine how to observe the brain. Now, Musk's neural network will be a good start.”

However, regarding the future of the "human-computer symbiosis" envisioned by the aforementioned scientists, science fiction writer Liu Cixin described an "intangible era" 1,000 years later in his novel "Time Migration." He wrote that in that era, humans and chips have been integrated, and everyone can create everything they want in the intangible world, and even create a universe with hundreds of millions of galaxies for themselves. In the intangible world, imagination and reality are one thing, of course, the reality within quantum chips. At that time, humans did not even need the body.

"Although I don't want to play chess with AI anymore, because it's too painful, but if everyone likes to see me continue to be abused by AI, I'm willing to suffer again." Ke Jie finally made a joke with the reporter.

But for the "human-computer community," Ke Jie has expectations. He told First Financial reporter: "I have also had the illusion that if one day a super chip can make people's brain computing power explode, I will not hesitate to choose to implant a chip, and play against AlphaGo, to report a stone's throw hatred."

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